#交易心理学 Educational Psychology is a discipline that studies the relationship between culture, cognition, emotion, and behavior in the learning process, aiming to help teachers understand students' learning mechanisms more scientifically. It focuses on how students think, how they remember, how motivation drives them, and even how they exhibit different learning styles at various developmental stages. For example, Piaget's theory of developmental stages reveals the growth path of children's thinking, while Vygotsky's 'Zone of Proximal Development' emphasizes the critical role of teacher guidance in stimulating students' potential. Understanding these theories not only helps optimize teaching methods but also enables true 'educational differentiation' in classroom management, learning motivation, and emotional regulation. In modern education, educational psychology is becoming an important bridge connecting teaching practices with student growth.