Bitcoin remains the undisputed king of digital assets, with significant holdings spread across individuals, institutions, and corporations. Below is an updated list of the largest known Bitcoin holders as of 2025, highlighting key players shaping the future of cryptocurrency.
1️⃣ Satoshi Nakamoto – The Mysterious Creator
Estimated Holdings: 1.1 million BTC
The enigmatic figure behind Bitcoin, Satoshi Nakamoto, is believed to have mined over a million BTC in its early days. These coins have never been moved, adding to the mystery surrounding their true identity.
2️⃣ Binance – The Crypto Exchange Giant
Estimated Holdings: 647,106 BTC
As one of the largest cryptocurrency exchanges globally, Binance holds an extensive Bitcoin reserve, primarily comprising customer assets secured on the platform.
3️⃣ BlackRock – Wall Street’s Bitcoin Powerhouse
Estimated Holdings: 507,636 BTC
The world’s leading asset management firm, BlackRock, has heavily invested in Bitcoin through ETFs and institutional funds, reinforcing its commitment to digital asset adoption.
4️⃣ MicroStrategy – The Corporate BTC Whale
Estimated Holdings: 499,096 BTC
Under the leadership of Michael Saylor, MicroStrategy continues to dominate as the largest corporate Bitcoin holder. The company’s relentless accumulation signals unwavering confidence in Bitcoin’s long-term potential.
5️⃣ Block.one – A Blockchain Pioneer
Estimated Holdings: 140,000 BTC
The firm behind the EOS blockchain has strategically built a massive Bitcoin reserve, reinforcing its role in the broader crypto ecosystem.
6️⃣ Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC) – Institutional Access to BTC
Estimated Holdings: 206,835 BTC
Grayscale’s Bitcoin Trust remains one of the most influential vehicles for institutional exposure to Bitcoin, catering to large-scale investors.
7️⃣ Fidelity Wise Origin Bitcoin Fund – Wall Street’s Entry Point
Estimated Holdings: 201,163 BTC
Fidelity’s Bitcoin fund continues to attract significant inflows, further legitimizing institutional involvement in the crypto space.
8️⃣ Winklevoss Twins – Bitcoin’s First Billionaires
Estimated Holdings: 70,000 BTC
Tyler and Cameron Winklevoss, founders of Gemini, were early adopters of Bitcoin and remain key figures in the industry with a substantial BTC portfolio.
9️⃣ Tesla, Inc. – Elon Musk’s Bitcoin Bet
Estimated Holdings: 9,720 BTC
The electric vehicle giant, led by Elon Musk, made headlines with its Bitcoin investment, holding a strategic reserve as part of its financial strategy.
🔟 Tim Draper – A Visionary Investor
Estimated Holdings: 29,656 BTC
Legendary venture capitalist Tim Draper secured his Bitcoin fortune in a U.S. government auction in 2014, further cementing his status as a long-term believer in the asset.
As Bitcoin adoption accelerates globally, these entities and individuals remain at the forefront, shaping the future of digital finance. With increasing institutional participation and ongoing scarcity, Bitcoin’s role as a store of value continues to strengthen.
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