Blockchain Platforms

1. Ethereum: Smart contract platform, decentralized applications (dApps).

2. Polkadot: Interoperable platform, connecting blockchains.

3. Solana: High-performance blockchain, fast transaction processing.

4. Cardano: Proof-of-stake blockchain, scalable and secure.

5. Binance Smart Chain: Fast, low-cost blockchain for DeFi applications.

Smart Contract Languages

1. Solidity: Ethereum's programming language.

2. Rust: Systems programming language for blockchain development.

3. Vyper: Python-like language for Ethereum smart contracts.

4. Chaincode: Go-based language for Hyperledger Fabric.

Decentralized Data Storage

1. InterPlanetary File System (IPFS): Decentralized file storage.

2. Filecoin: Decentralized storage network.

3. Swarm: Decentralized data storage, Ethereum ecosystem.

Decentralized Identity

1. Ethereum Name Service (ENS): Decentralized domain names.

2. Self-Sovereign Identity (ERC-725): Decentralized identity standard.

3. Decentralized Identifiers (DIDs): W3C standard for decentralized identity.

Cryptographic Techniques

1. Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKP): Secure, private transactions.

2. Homomorphic Encryption: Compute on encrypted data.

3. Multi-Party Computation (MPC): Secure, collaborative computing.

Consensus Mechanisms

1. Proof of Work (PoW): Energy-intensive consensus.

2. Proof of Stake (PoS): Energy-efficient consensus.

3. Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS): Variant of PoS.

4. Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT): Consensus for distributed systems.

Web3 Development Tools

1. Web3.js: JavaScript library for blockchain interactions.

2. Ethers.js: JavaScript library for Ethereum interactions.

3. Truffle Suite: Development framework for Ethereum.

4. Hardhat: Development environment for Ethereum.

Resources

1. Web3 Foundation

2. Ethereum Developer Documentation

3. Polkadot Developer Documentation

4. Web3.js Documentation

5. "Mastering Web3" (book)

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