The man who broke the Bank of England"
George Soros is most famous for a single-day gain of $1 billion, on Sept. 16, 1992, which he made by short selling the British pound. 5 At the time, England was part of the European exchange rate mechanism (ERM), a fixed-exchange-rate agreement among a number of European countries
George Soros is a legendary hedge fund manager. He is widely considered one of the most successful investors of all time, and he is also one of the world's world's foremost philanthropists. Soros managed the Quantum Fund, a fund that achieved an average annual return of 30% from 1970 to 2000. He remains the chair of Soros Fund Management LLC.
Soros is also known for his vast philanthropic activities. He has donated billions of dollars to various causes through his grantmaking network, the Open Society Foundations. He is a longtime champion of progressive causes, making him a target of a variety of conspiracy theories.
Soros is believed to be worth $7.2 billion, as of September 2024, and has donated more than $32 billion to charitable causes.
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Much of that money has gone to fund education and health programs, human rights efforts, and the furtherance of democracy. In recent years, he has donated lavishly to the Democratic Party in the U.S.
KEY TAKEAWAYS
George Soros is a legendary hedge fund manager.
Soros is widely considered one of the most successful investors of all time, and he is also one of the world's foremost philanthropists.
In 1970, Soros launched his own hedge fund, Soros Fund Management.
Soros has donated more than $32 billion to charitable causes through his grantmaking network, the Open Society Foundations.
Early Life and Education
Soros, who is of Jewish descent, was born in Budapest, in August 1930, and survived the Nazi occupation of Hungary. After emigrating to England in 1947, he earned a doctorate from the London School of Economics before embarking on a career in banking.
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He founded his first hedge fund, then called Double Eagle, in 1969.
The man who broke the Bank of England"
George Soros is most famous for a single-day gain of $1 billion, on Sept. 16, 1992, which he made by short selling the British pound.
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At the time, England was part of the European exchange rate mechanism (ERM), a fixed-exchange-rate agreement among a number of European countries. The other countries were pressuring England to devalue its currency—or else leave the system. After resisting the devaluation for some time, England floated its currency, and the value of the pound dropped
Soros is quoted as saying, "The worse a situation becomes, the less it takes to turn it around, and the bigger the upside."
Using leverage, Soros was able to take a $10 billion short position on the pound, earning him $1 billion.
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The trade is considered one of the greatest of all time, and Soros was declared "the man who broke the Bank of England."
Soros and Brexit
More recently, Soros has been vocal about the precarious future of the European Union, in the wake of Britain's 2016 vote to leave the union and the continuing refugee crisis that has brought millions of Middle Eastern refugees to Europe.
Soros warned of an existential crisis facing Europe.7 He has set forth a plan to rescue Europe from a pending crisis by tackling three major issues: the refugee crisis, territorial breakups like Brexit, and the austerity crisis that has plagued countries like Italy and Spain.
In particular, he has advocated that the European Union issue perpetual bonds, a method of financing that Britain used to finance the Napoleonic Wars.8
Soros's Investment Style
George Soros is unique among highly successful investors in admitting that instinct plays a large role in his investment decisions. Nonetheless, he is famously well-informed about economic trends on a regional and global level, and he is known to use this knowledge to exploit market inefficiencies with large, highly leveraged bets.
Soros has both the capital and the risk tolerance to ride out these bets for longer than most hedge fund managers can. In fact, Soros has cowed a number of national governments on currency issues with his perseverance and deep pockets. During the Asian financial crisis, Soros added to his growing list of nicknames, becoming "the man who broke the Bank of Thailand" when he bet almost $1 billion against the Thai currency, the baht.
Despite Soros' deep knowledge of global markets and excellent sources of information, the decision to close out a bet is reportedly more a gut call—versus a response to a market signal—for him. One popular theory is that Soros has internalized so much of the market and its workings that he instinctively knows when the time has come to close out for a profit long before he can rationalize the decision.
Ultimately, George Soros's investment strategy has made him a fortune that few investors in the world can match.
What Is the Net Worth of George Soros?
As of September 2024, George Soros has a net worth of $7.2 billion.2
Does George Soros Give Any of His Money Away?
The Open Society Foundations, founded by George Soros, "are the world's largest private funder of independent groups working for justice, democratic governance, and human rights."9 Soros has given a total of over $32 billion to the Foundations.3 He has also supported education, giving a $500 million endowment in 2021, for example, to Bard College in Annandale-on-Hudson, N.Y.10
How Did George Soros Make His Money?
George Soros founded his first hedge fund, Double Eagle, in 1969. With profits from this fund, he started Soros Fund Management, in 1973.4 Eventually, Double Eagle was renamed the Quantum Fund, and it became the primary hedge fund that Soros advised. His knowledge of regional and global economic trends combined with his deep pockets and tolerance for risk has allowed him to amass a fortune now valued in the billions.
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