Jeeya_Awan

@Plasma is a layer-1 blockchain developed with a focus on stablecoin payments, aiming to address the growing role of digital dollars in the global economy. While stablecoins have already become one of the dominant applications in crypto, existing networks were not built specifically to meet their demands. Plasma’s design incorporates features such as zero-fee transfers for USDt, the ability to use custom tokens for gas, and confidential transactions. These characteristics are intended to make stablecoin transfers faster, less costly, and more private, while supporting a wide range of payment-oriented applications.
At the infrastructure level, Plasma is secured by PlasmaBFT, a variant of the HotStuff consensus algorithm that offers Byzantine fault tolerance with low-latency finality. Its execution layer is powered by Reth, an Ethereum-compatible client written in Rust, which allows developers to deploy applications using familiar EVM tools. Together, these components provide deterministic guarantees on settlement speed and throughput, making Plasma technically capable of handling the high-volume environment associated with global payments.
• XPL as the core economic and utility token:
A distinguishing feature of #Plasma is its integration of stablecoin-specific mechanisms directly at the protocol level. For example, its paymaster system sponsors gas costs for USDt transfers, allowing users to send payments without holding the native XPL token. At the same time, other transactions incur normal fees to sustain validator incentives and maintain the network’s economic security. Over time, the network also plans to introduce additional features such as a trust-minimised Bitcoin bridge, confidential payments, and deeper integration of stablecoin-native contracts, with features rolled out in phases rather than all at once.
• Role of XPL in POS security and Validator incentives:
The network’s economic model revolves around its native token, XPL, which is used for validator rewards, staking, and fee payments beyond the gasless USDt transfers. Distribution of XPL spans public sale participants, the team, investors, and ecosystem initiatives, with a gradual unlocking schedule. Validators secure the network under a proof-of-stake model, earning rewards through controlled inflation that decreases over time to balance long-term supply. By combining consensus design, stablecoin-first features, and EVM compatibility, Plasma represents an effort to create an infrastructure layer tailored to the demands of digital money and high-volume, global payment activity.

What is the XPL Token?
The $XPL token is the native asset of the Plasma blockchain, serving as the foundation of the network’s economic and security model. Similar to how ETH functions on Ethereum or BTC on Bitcoin, XPL is used to pay transaction fees, secure the network through staking, and incentivise validators who maintain consensus. While Plasma supports gasless USDt transfers through a protocol-managed paymaster, XPL underpins all other activity on the chain, ensuring that validators are rewarded and the system remains sustainable. In this way, XPL balances the goal of enabling frictionless stablecoin payments with the need to maintain robust network economics.
XPL also plays a critical role in Plasma’s proof-of-stake consensus. Validators stake XPL to earn the right to participate in block production and transaction verification, receiving rewards in return for their service. To align incentives, Plasma implements a system where misbehaving validators lose rewards rather than their staked capital, reducing the risk of catastrophic losses while still penalising misconduct. As the network decentralises over time, staked delegation will allow regular token holders to contribute to security by assigning their XPL to validators, broadening participation in consensus without requiring all users to run infrastructure.
• XPL's function in ecosystem growth and network governance:
The token’s distribution reflects its dual role as both a utility and governance asset. Out of a total supply of 10 billion XPL, allocations are spread across ecosystem growth initiatives, the team, early investors, and a public sale. These tokens are subject to lockups and vesting schedules designed to support long-term alignment and prevent excessive early sell pressure. Inflation begins at 5% annually for validator rewards, gradually tapering to 3%, with EIP-1559-style fee burning helping offset supply growth as transaction volume increases. This combination of emission controls and fee-burning is meant to sustain validator participation while managing dilution for long-term holders.
Within the broader Plasma ecosystem, XPL functions as the key enabler of features beyond simple stablecoin transfers. Developers building applications on Plasma will use XPL for gas unless they opt into custom gas token arrangements, while cross-asset programmability, staking, and future governance mechanisms are also tied to XPL. In short, the token acts as both the security backbone and the value anchor of the network, ensuring that Plasma’s stablecoin-focused design remains economically viable while supporting its ambition to scale into a global payments infrastructure.
• XPL Tokenomics:

@Dusk jest zaprojektowane dla:
• Regulowane cyfrowe papiery wartościowe
• Tokenizowane udziały, długi lub fundusze z wbudowanymi zasadami zgodności
• Akcje korporacyjne na łańcuchu i przejrzyste, ale szanujące prywatność tabele kapitałowe
• Instytucjonalne DeFi
• Pożyczki, AMM i produkty strukturalne, które muszą egzekwować KYC/AML
• Oddzielenie sygnałów z rynku publicznego od szczegółów prywatnych pozycji
• Systemy płatności i rozliczeń
• Poufne płatności między instytucjami
• Rozliczenie dostawy w zamian za płatność (DvP) tokenizowanych aktywów

@Dusk is built for regulated markets. Dusk is designed around the needs of regulated financial institutions:
✓ Native support for compliant issuance of securities and RWAs
✓ Identity and permissioning primitives that let you differentiate between public and restricted flows
✓ On‑chain logic that can reflect real‑world obligations (eligibility, limits, reporting, etc.)

• Privacy by design, transparent when needed:
#Dusk uses zero‑knowledge proofs and dual transaction models (Phoenix and Moonlight) to let users choose between:
✓ Public transactions for transparent flows, and Shielded transactions for confidential balances and transfers, with the ability to reveal information to authorized parties when required.
• Fast, final settlement:
The Succinct Attestation consensus protocol is a proof‑of‑stake, committee‑based design:
✓ Deterministic finality once a block is ratified
✓ No user‑facing reorgs in normal operation
✓ Designed for high throughput and low‑latency settlement suitable for markets
• Modular & EVM-friendly:
Dusk separates settlement from execution, making it easier to match the right environment to each use case:
✓ DuskDS – consensus, data availability, settlement, and the privacy‑enabled transaction model
✓ DuskEVM – an Ethereum‑compatible execution layer where DUSK is the native gas token
Native bridging between layers so assets can move where they’re most useful.
$DUSK

Większość rynków finansowych wciąż działa na nieprzezroczystych, scentralizowanych systemach. @Dusk jest zbudowany, aby przenieść te przepływy pracy na łańcuch bez poświęcania:
• Zgodność regulacyjna
• Prywatność kontrahentów
• Prędkość wykonania i ostateczność
Na Dusk, instytucje mogą wydawać i zarządzać instrumentami finansowymi, jednocześnie egzekwując zasady ujawniania, KYC/AML i raportowania bezpośrednio w protokole.
Krótko mówiąc, Dusk to blockchain z możliwością prywatności i świadomością regulacyjną dla finansów na poziomie instytucjonalnym.
• O Dusk:
#Dusk jest prywatnym blockchainem dla regulowanej finansów. To jest blockchain warstwy 1 zbudowany dla regulowanych rynków finansowych, skoncentrowany na przeniesieniu tradycyjnych finansów (TradFi) na łańcuch, łącząc prywatność i zgodność, wykorzystując dowody zerowej wiedzy, aby zachować szczegóły transakcji w tajemnicy, jednocześnie pozwalając regulatorom weryfikować zgodność.

Od momentu uruchomienia, @Walrus 🦭/acc osiągnął kilka znaczących kamieni milowych, pokazując swój rozwój i wpływ w przestrzeni Web3.
• Jedną z najważniejszych inicjatyw był hackathon „Breaking the Ice” Devnet, uruchomiony 13 sierpnia 2024 roku. Wydarzenie to przyjęło deweloperów o różnych poziomach umiejętności, aby tworzyć innowacyjne projekty na platformie Walrus, badając różnorodne przypadki użycia, takie jak aplikacje zdecentralizowane i interfejsy do przechowywania mediów. Społeczność aktywnie uczestniczyła w wyborze projektów, a każda wybrana drużyna otrzymała 500 dolarów. Ostateczni zwycięzcy podzielili się pulą nagród w wysokości 30 000 dolarów, co pozwoliło deweloperom zdobyć uznanie i wiarygodność w ekosystemie Walrus.

@Walrus 🦭/acc jest platformą do budowania efektywnych i odpornych rynków danych, gdzie dane są przechowywane jako obiekty binarne. Walrus przechowuje każdy obiekt binarny jako niemutowalną tablicę bajtów, a ty możesz przechowywać dowolny typ pliku, taki jak tekst, wideo lub kod źródłowy. Sui to blockchain, który wspiera programowalność na fundamentalnym poziomie. Walrus wiąże wszystkie obiekty binarne z obiektami na blockchainie Sui.
• Walrus i Sui:
Walrus zależy od Sui, ponieważ wykorzystuje Sui do śledzenia obiektów binarnych, ich odpowiednich właścicieli i ich czasów życia. Sui i Walrus to oba zdecentralizowane, rozproszone systemy składające się z wielu niezależnych serwerów, które komunikują się i wspólnie ustalają wspólny stan. Grupa serwerów razem to sieć.

@Walrus 🦭/acc is a decentralized storage protocol designed specifically to enable data markets for the AI era and make data reliable, valuable, and governable. Walrus focuses on providing a robust but affordable solution for storing unstructured content on decentralized storage nodes while ensuring high availability and reliability even in the presence of Byzantine faults.

• Features of Walrus:
✓ Storage and retrieval: Walrus supports storage operations to write and read blobs. It also allows anyone to prove that a blob has been stored and is available for retrieval at a later time.
✓ Cost efficiency: By utilizing advanced erasure coding, Walrus maintains storage costs at approximately 5 times the size of the stored blobs, and encoded parts of each blob are stored on each storage node. This is significantly more cost-effective than traditional full-replication methods and much more robust against failures than protocols that only store each blob on a subset of storage nodes.
✓ Integration with the Sui blockchain: #Walrus leverages Sui for coordination, attesting availability, and payments. Storage space is represented as a resource on Sui, which can be owned, split, merged, and transferred. Stored blobs are also represented by objects on Sui, which means that smart contracts can check whether a blob is available and for how long, extend its lifetime, or optionally delete it.
✓ Epochs, tokenomics, and delegated proof-of-stake: Walrus is operated by a committee of storage nodes that evolve between epochs. $WAL is the native token and its subdivision is FROST, where 1 WAL is equal to 1 billion FROST. WAL is used to delegate stake to storage nodes, and those with high stake become part of the epoch committee. The WAL token is also used for payments for storage. At the end of each epoch, rewards for selecting storage nodes, storing, and serving blobs are distributed to storage nodes and those that stake with them. All these processes are mediated by smart contracts on the Sui platform.
✓ Flexible access: You can interact with Walrus through a command-line interface (CLI), software development kits (SDKs), and Web2 HTTP technologies. Walrus is designed to work well with traditional caches and content distribution networks (CDNs), while ensuring all operations can also be run using local tools to maximize decentralization.

• Architecture and operations:
Walrus's architecture ensures that content remains accessible and retrievable even when many storage nodes are unavailable or malicious. Under the hood it uses modern error correction techniques based on fast linear fountain codes, augmented to ensure resilience against Byzantine faults, and a dynamically changing set of storage nodes. The core of Walrus remains simple, and storage node management and blob certification leverages Sui smart contracts.