Jackson Hole Under Pressure: What Will Powell Say Friday — and What Could It Mean for Markets?

Investors are laser-focused on U.S. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s speech this Friday at the prestigious Jackson Hole symposium. Markets have been heavily pricing in a September rate cut, but Powell may push back against that optimism and avoid locking himself into a firm commitment.

🔹 Powell Caught Between Markets & Politics

• Research firm LHMeyer expects Powell to strike a cautious tone to avoid fueling “too much euphoria” over rate cuts.

• Meanwhile, President Donald Trump continues to turn up the pressure, slamming Powell as a “stubborn mule” and “unintelligent” for resisting faster easing.

• Trump recently nominated economist Stephen Miran — an outspoken supporter of aggressive rate cuts — to a vacant Fed seat. Analysts warn Miran could act as Trump’s provocateur inside the FOMC.

🔹 Fed Divisions + Mixed Data

• At the last meeting, Christopher Waller and Michelle Bowman — both eyed as Powell’s potential successors — voted against cuts, exposing a divided Fed.

• Economic signals remain cloudy:

• Weak July jobs data → hints at a cooling labor market.

• Hotter PPI inflation → tariffs under Trump risk a stagflationary squeeze.

🔹 Chances of a September Rate Cut

• Barclays’ Marc Giannoni says Powell’s comments on unemployment will be critical. If he argues supply-side forces (like immigration) are keeping job markets strong, even amid weak data, the odds of a September cut could drop closer to 50%.

• After the latest inflation data and hawkish Fed remarks, markets have already pulled back expectations — now pricing the probability of a September cut at ~85%, down from near certainty earlier this month.

📌 Bottom Line: Powell’s Friday speech is a high-stakes balancing act. Too dovish, and markets may overheat; too hawkish, and investors could panic. Either way, expect heightened volatility across stocks, bonds, and even crypto.

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