Caldera's security model employs advanced cryptography, including BLS signatures for validator consensus.
Threat model identifies risks like sequencer centralization, mitigated by progressive decentralization.
Audits by Trail of Bits in June 2025 covered smart contracts, finding no critical issues.
Cryptography uses ECDSA for transactions, with ZK-SNARKs in pipeline for privacy.
Incident response: automated alerts via Sentry, with 24/7 team rotation.
Mitigations for DDoS include Cloudflare integration, rate-limiting RPC calls.
Fraud proofs in optimistic rollups allow seven-day challenges, secured by $ERA bonds.
Threats like bridge exploits countered by intent-based design, avoiding custodies.
Audits extend to Metalayer relayers, verifying message integrity.
Response protocols: halt chains on anomalies, rollback via Ethereum snapshots.
Cryptography upgrades: post-quantum resistance planned for 2026.
Model assumes adversarial validators, slashing up to 32 percent stake.
Incidents in testnets resolved within hours, per logs.
This robust approach protects $1 billion TVL.
@Caldera Official fortifies the ecosystem.
