Trading operations involve the processes, systems, and activities that support the buying and selling of financial instruments such as stocks, bonds, commodities, and currencies. They ensure trades are executed accurately, settled on time, and comply with regulatory requirements. Key functions include order execution, trade confirmation, clearing, and settlement. Trading operations teams also handle risk management, recordkeeping, and resolving trade discrepancies. Technology plays a major role, with automated systems enabling faster execution and monitoring. Efficient trading operations reduce operational risk, maintain market integrity, and support smooth functioning of financial markets, making them crucial for brokers, investment banks, and asset management firms.