#BitcoinSPACDeal $Jager Tooth decay is a disease that causes the destruction of the tooth, affecting its structure. It is one of the most common chronic diseases in the world, and although it is often associated with children, it can affect people of all ages.
What Causes Cavities?
Cavities are caused by a combination of factors:
* Bacteria: Our mouth is full of bacteria. Some of them feed on sugars and starches that we consume.
* Bacterial Plaque: These bacteria mix with food debris and saliva, forming a sticky and colorless film on the surface of the teeth, called bacterial plaque.
* Acids: When feeding, plaque bacteria produce acids that attack and demineralize the enamel of the tooth, which is its outermost protective layer.
Over time, if plaque is not removed by brushing and flossing, these acids create small holes or cavities in the teeth, which are cavities.
Symptoms and Stages
In the early stages, cavities usually do not cause pain or visible symptoms. This is why regular visits to the dentist are so important, as they can identify the problem before it worsens.
As the cavity progresses, symptoms may include:
* Sensitivity in the teeth, especially when consuming hot, cold, or sweet foods.
* Mild to sharp tooth pain.
* Dark or white spots on the surface of the tooth.
* Visible holes in the tooth.
If left untreated, cavities can reach the deeper layers of the tooth, such as the dentin and pulp, causing intense pain, infections, and, in severe cases, tooth loss.
Prevention and Treatment
The good news is that cavities are a completely preventable disease. Prevention is based on a routine of oral hygiene and dietary care:
* Brushing: Brush your teeth at least twice a day, preferably after meals, with a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste.
* Dental Floss: Use dental floss daily to remove plaque and food debris between the teeth, where the toothbrush cannot reach.
* Diet: Decrease the consumption of sugary foods and beverages, which serve as food for bacteria.
* Dentist Visits: Regular check-ups for professional cleanings and early detection of any problems.
When a cavity has already formed, treatment depends on its stage. In early cases, the dentist may apply fluoride to remineralize the enamel. In more advanced stages, the most common treatment is restoration (filling), where the damaged part of the tooth is removed and the hole is filled with a specific material. In very severe cases, a root canal treatment or even
tooth extraction may be necessary.
