š„ How the 2008 Crisis Turned the Fed Into Wall Streetās Growth Engine š°š
A financial crisis occurs when financial assets suddenly lose significant valueājust like in 2008, when the collapse of major banks sent shockwaves through the global economy. In response, the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) slashed interest rates to near zero and took extraordinary steps to stabilize markets.
šØ Enter Quantitative Easing (QE):
The Fed began buying trillions in government bonds and mortgage-backed securities, injecting liquidity into the system. The goal? Boost asset prices and prevent economic collapse.
š Wall Street pounced.
Big banks and investors bought up distressed assets, riding the wave of Fed intervention. Markets recovered quickly. Profits soared. Bank bonuses returned.
šļø But Main Street didnāt.
Wages stagnated. Inequality worsened. Meanwhile, QE distorted traditional risk pricingāpushing investors toward stocks, real estate, and crypto as low rates made safer assets (like bonds) unappealing.
This shift transformed the Fed from a central bank focused on inflation and employment into the de facto engine of U.S. economic growth.
š The result?
QE fueled the longest bull run in stock market history (2009ā2020). But it also bred a dangerous dependence on Fed policyāwhere even whispers of rate hikes or tapering could rattle markets.
š© Easy money propped up asset prices, inflated bubbles, and created systemic risk ā leading to the rise of Bitcoin and decentralized finance as alternatives to a Fed-driven economy.
š” Lesson:
What began as a rescue operation in 2008 became a permanent market feature. In todayās world, central bank policy doesnāt just stabilize ā it shapes who wins and who falls behind.