#FOMCMeeting Subject: Federal Reserve Decision on Interest Rates and the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) Meeting

The news shown in the image refers to a highly significant economic event: the announcement by the American Federal Reserve (the central bank of the United States) regarding its decision on interest rates. This decision typically results from a meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), which is the main monetary policy-making body within the Federal Reserve.

What is the Federal Reserve?

The Federal Reserve is the central bank of the United States. Its main responsibilities include maintaining price stability, maximizing sustainable employment, and adjusting interest rates to guide the economy.

What are interest rates and why are they important?

Interest rates are the cost that banks and financial institutions pay to borrow money from the Federal Reserve. These rates directly and indirectly affect:

* The cost of borrowing for individuals and businesses: High interest rates make loans (such as home loans, auto loans, business loans) more expensive, which can discourage spending and investment. The reverse is also true.

* Economic growth: Lowering interest rates usually stimulates economic growth, while raising them may slow inflation but can also slow growth.