$BTC
Bitcoin was launched in 2009 as a decentralized digital currency, created by Satoshi Nakamoto. Initially, it had no market value, but soon began to gain attention. Here are some important points about the history of Bitcoin:
Early Years
- *2009*: Bitcoin was launched at a price of $0.
- *2010*: The price rose to $0.20 in October.
- *2011*: Bitcoin reached $1 for the first time and then surged to $30, but fell to $5 by the end of the year.
Growth and Volatility
- *2013*: The price of Bitcoin rose from $13 to over $1,000.
- *2015*: The price stabilized around $250.
- *2016-2020*: Institutional interest increased, and the price approached $20,000 in 2017.
- *2020*: The COVID-19 pandemic impacted the markets, but Bitcoin became a "safe haven" for investors, and its price rose to $29,000 in December.
New Records and Uncertainties
- *2021*: Bitcoin reached $69,000, driven by institutional interest and the public debut of Coinbase.
- *2022*: The price fell below $30,000 due to market volatility.
- *2024*: The approval of spot Bitcoin ETFs in the U.S. pushed the price above $60,000, reaching a new record of $75,830 in March.
Factors Influencing the Price
- *Supply and Demand*: The limited supply of 21 million coins and the reduction in supply every four years during the "halving" event impact the price.
- *Investor Sentiment*: Investor behavior influences the volatility of Bitcoin.
- *Regulatory Changes*: Governments and financial institutions can affect the value of Bitcoin through regulatory measures.
- *Competition from Other Cryptocurrencies*: Other cryptocurrencies compete for market space.
- *Global Events and Economic Factors*: Economic instability and inflation may drive investors to Bitcoin as a form of protection.¹