The conflict between Israel and Iran stems from a long-standing geopolitical and religious rivalry. Israel opposes armed groups supported by Iran, such as Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas, fearing that Iran's development of nuclear weapons threatens its national security. Iran views Israel as a hostile force in the region and supports anti-Israel factions to expand its influence. In recent years, both sides have frequently engaged in indirect military confrontations in places like Syria and Lebanon, with escalating conflicts, heightened regional tensions, and calls from the international community for restraint to avoid a full-scale war.