The conflict between Israel and Iran is essentially a complex intertwining of geopolitics, religion, and ideology. Both sides have been long-time adversaries, with Iran denying Israel's right to exist and Israel being highly wary of Iran's nuclear weapons development. Recent escalations in conflict, particularly in the form of proxy wars in Syria, the Lebanese border, or the Red Sea region, have made the situation in the Middle East even more unstable. Should a full-scale conflict erupt, it could not only drag the entire Middle East region down but also affect global energy supply and security situations. The international community needs to intervene and mediate to prevent the conflict from escalating.