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Subhash Chandra Bose, revered as "Netaji," was a prominent Indian nationalist who played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence from British rule. Born in Cuttack, Odisha, in 1897, he initially joined the Indian National Congress and even served as its president. However, he diverged from Mahatma Gandhi's non-violent approach, believing in more direct and assertive methods to achieve freedom.

During World War II, Bose sought international alliances, notably with Axis powers, to fight the British. He famously organized and led the Indian National Army (INA), also known as Azad Hind Fauj, rallying Indian prisoners of war and expatriates with his inspiring call, "Give me blood, and I will give you freedom!" His bold initiatives and unwavering commitment to India's liberation left an indelible mark on the nation's history. He reportedly died in a plane crash in 1945, though the circumstances of his death remain a subject of debate.