An electronic signature is a cryptographic mechanism that allows proving the authenticity and integrity of data. In blockchain, it plays a key role in transaction verification.

How does it work?

When you initiate a transaction in the blockchain, it is signed with your private key. The recipient (or network) can verify this signature using the public key. If the signature is authentic — then the transaction indeed comes from you, and its content has not been altered.

An electronic signature in blockchain is based on asymmetric encryption — the private key is kept secret, while the public key is freely accessible. This system makes forgery of a transaction nearly impossible.

Why is this important?

Security — no one can sign a transaction on your behalf without your private key.

Transparency — it can be proven that a transaction is authentic without revealing private data.

Integrity — even the slightest change in data will result in an invalid signature.

Electronic signatures are the digital equivalent of a wet signature in the real world, only much more reliable and universal.

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