Judge Torres’s denial of Rule 62.1 motion raises questions on settlement enforceability.
SEC may need a new vote if Rule 60 motion is pursued outside approved procedures.
Failure to follow Clause 1 could void the Ripple-SEC agreement due to lack of alternatives.
Uncertainty has surfaced over the future of the Ripple and U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) settlement agreement following a decision by Judge Analisa Torres. The court’s denial of a motion for an indicative ruling under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 62.1 has triggered renewed legal analysis about the procedural validity and enforceability of the agreement.
Attorney Bill Morgan has outlined several legal and procedural concerns in a public statement, questioning how the failure to secure the indicative ruling may impact the agreement and the parties’ roles. These concerns now shift focus to the possibility of filing a motion under Rule 60 and the authority granted by SEC commissioners during the settlement process.
Silly to ask these questions. I should have said “case over, XRP to $100 this month” https://t.co/5KJAnu24p2
— bill morgan (@Belisarius2020) May 17, 2025
Rule 60 Motion Raises Fresh Questions
The primary question now is whether the parties involved can initiate a new motion under Rule 60 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. This rule allows for relief from a judgment or order under limited and exceptional conditions. In this case, the original settlement outlined a Rule 62.1 process, which the court has declined to advance.
Morgan asked whether this failure opens the door for a Rule 60 motion or whether the specific process approved by the SEC’s commissioners is binding. Since Rule 60 motions typically demand a higher standard of proof, including demonstrating exceptional circumstances, it remains uncertain if such a path would be viable under current conditions.
SEC Approval Scope in Question
Morgan also highlighted ambiguity regarding the vote by the five SEC commissioners. While the commissioners approved the original settlement agreement, including a Rule 62.1 motion, it is unclear whether their approval extended to alternative procedural paths like a Rule 60 motion. He questioned whether the commissioners only voted on the agreement’s substantive elements or also on the procedural method required to execute it.
If this condition is met, more votes would be necessary to explore new options. The SEC’s procedures might prohibit any changes except those approved by the authorities, and the agreement is unclear.
Legal Effect of Failing to Comply With Clause 1
Another concern involves Clause 1 of the settlement agreement. While the recitals state the agreement’s substance, Clause 1 describes the implementation method, explicitly referencing the Rule 62.1 motion. Since the motion failed and the agreement lacks any contingency plan, the legal effect of this noncompliance is uncertain.
He expressed doubts over whether not securing the court’s indication is truly a failure of the primary purpose of the contract. Without another procedure set out in the agreement, the two parties may be unable to fulfill it, making it unenforceable.
Finally, Morgan looked back at the moves made by each side in the legal battle. He surmised that it is doubtful the attorneys missed reviewing Rule 60. They might have decided to follow the lighter Rule 62.1 instead of having to show the exceptional circumstances mentioned in Rule 60.
