Tensions between Washington and Tokyo are rising — and Japan’s auto industry is on high alert. Major automakers like Toyota, Nissan, and Honda are warning that U.S. tariffs on imported cars and parts could lead to losses exceeding $19 billion. In response, companies are reassessing investments, adjusting production plans, and waiting to see whether trade negotiations will bring relief.
💥 Toyota Takes a Hit with Major Production Losses
Toyota Motor Corp., the world’s largest automaker, is taking the hardest hit. The company recently told investors it expects a ¥180 billion ($1.2 billion) drop in operating profit for April and May alone. According to Bloomberg Intelligence, total damages for the current fiscal year (ending March 2026) could reach $10.7 billion.
⚠ Nissan, Honda, Subaru and Mazda Also Feeling the Pain
🔹 Nissan and Honda each anticipate losses of around $3 billion.
🔹 Subaru, which sells half of its vehicles in the U.S., warned of a potential $2.5 billion hit and delayed its full-year forecast.
🔹 Mazda has withheld its earnings outlook entirely.
The U.S. remains the largest single market for Japanese cars. Most vehicles enter the U.S. from factories in Mexico or Canada, but the new tariffs have put this cross-border model at risk.
🧾 New Tariffs Raise Prices, Undermine Business Models
As of April, imported vehicles face a 25% tariff, with most auto parts falling under the same rate since early May. While executive orders have blocked further increases, analysts warn that tariffs alone could add thousands of dollars to the price of a new car.
Executives are now scrambling to find alternative supply chains, but the process is complex and costly.
🧭 Automakers Hope Diplomacy Will Prevail
Trade talks between Tokyo and Washington are expected to intensify later this month. Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba has pledged not to sign any agreement that doesn’t address auto tariffs, calling the sector vital to the national economy.
In the meantime, companies are already changing course:
🔹 Honda postponed a CAD 15 billion ($11 billion USD) investment in a Canadian EV supply chain.
🔹 It’s also shifting production of its hybrid Civic model from Japan to the U.S.
🔹 Subaru is reviewing all spending plans, including EV development.
🔹 Mazda halted deliveries of a joint-venture model from Alabama to Canada.
🔹 Nissan suspended U.S. orders for SUVs built in Mexico.
Toyota remains relatively steady. CEO Koji Sato told reporters the company is focusing on long-term U.S. production growth rather than sudden changes.
🔧 Nissan: Layoffs, Shutdowns, and a Struggle to Survive
Nissan is facing its worst crisis in 25 years. The company has:
🔹 announced 20,000 job cuts,
🔹 plans to close seven factories worldwide,
🔹 and still needs fresh funding after a failed merger with Honda earlier this year.
According to Tatsuo Yoshida, lead automotive analyst at Bloomberg Intelligence, Nissan is moving too slowly. “Other automakers are ahead of the curve — even Nissan itself used to be more agile,” he said.
⚠ Investment Freeze and Innovation Drain Looms
Experts warn that each month of uncertainty could lead to delayed investments, loss of skilled jobs, and a shift of R&D funds to regions with fewer political risks. The momentum for EV innovation and mobility breakthroughs may be lost — not just in Japan, but globally.
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