#TrumpTariffs

**Trump Tariffs** refer to a series of protectionist trade measures implemented by former U.S. President Donald Trump, primarily between 2018 and 2020. These tariffs targeted imports from China, the European Union, Canada, and others, focusing on steel, aluminum, and a range of Chinese goods (worth over $300 billion annually). Trump argued they aimed to protect U.S. industries, reduce trade deficits, and counter China’s alleged unfair practices, such as intellectual property theft. While some sectors saw short-term job gains, critics highlighted downsides: higher costs for businesses and consumers, retaliatory tariffs harming U.S. agriculture and manufacturing, and disrupted global supply chains. The U.S.-China "Phase One" deal (2020) eased tensions but left most tariffs intact. The Biden administration largely maintained them, reflecting bipartisan concerns over China’s trade practices. Economists debate their long-term efficacy, noting mixed economic impacts and strained international relations.