The definition of zero-sum games is essentially the result of the interaction between the observation dimension and the time axis.

Currently, the cryptocurrency community generally views meme coins as zero-sum games, but from a more macro perspective, even Bitcoin has been included in this category by many.

This inevitably leads us to think that when we take productivity progress as the core standard for value creation, if we expand our vision to a cosmic scale, all of humanity's creations and developments are, in fact, just energy transfers within a vast system.

The essential difference between zero-sum and non-zero-sum lies in the openness and growth potential of the system.

When boundaries continue to expand, participants and resources keep increasing, and the time axis extends infinitely, value gains the potential for boundary-breaking growth.

Only in a closed, stagnant system does zero-sum logic become an iron law, and this precisely reminds us: breaking the boundaries of thought may be the key to glimpsing the true nature of value creation.