India-Pakistan: Impact on the Crypto Market
Geopolitical conflicts, especially between nuclear powers such as India and Pakistan, increase global uncertainty. This may lead to capital flight from risky assets, including cryptocurrencies, in favor of safer assets such as gold or government bonds.
For example, during the Russian-Ukrainian conflict in 2022, the cryptocurrency market experienced significant fluctuations: Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies temporarily fell due to panic, but then recovered as investors sought ways to protect their capital from sanctions and inflation.
Under economic sanctions, trade restrictions (for example, the cessation of trade between India and Pakistan worth $1.2 billion), and potential water supply issues in Pakistan, cryptocurrencies may become a means to bypass traditional financial restrictions. The experiences of Iran and North Korea show that crypto assets are used to minimize the consequences of sanctions.
In India, where cryptocurrencies are partially regulated, and in Pakistan, where they are less common, there may be an increase in local demand for Bitcoin or stablecoins for cross-border transactions or capital preservation.
India is a large economy with a GDP of $2.6 trillion, while Pakistan is significantly smaller ($305 billion). The conflict may hit Pakistan's economy harder, especially due to the threat of the Indus River being blocked, which threatens agriculture and energy. This could provoke local inflation and currency devaluation, increasing interest in cryptocurrencies as a means of value preservation.
In India, where the cryptocurrency market already has a significant audience, escalation may increase volatility on local exchanges such as WazirX due to panic sentiment.
The conflict could distract world powers from other crises, such as the situation in Ukraine, which would indirectly affect global financial markets. For example, if the United States shifts its focus to Indo-Pakistan, it may slow the introduction of new crypto regulations, temporarily supporting the market.
Both countries possess nuclear weapons, and while experts consider a full-scale war unlikely, even the threat of escalation can cause panic in global markets. In such a scenario, cryptocurrencies, especially Bitcoin, may temporarily rise as 'digital gold', but then fall due to a general flight of investors from risk.
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