Few people notice that there is a hidden battle for new energy behind this conflict. The lithium reserves in Indian-controlled Kashmir reach 5.9 million tons (the seventh largest in the world), and the Modi government is accelerating development, planning to establish a 'lithium empire' by 2030. Meanwhile, Pakistan worries that India will strengthen its control over the disputed region through mining, and last year it complained to the United Nations about India's 'resource plunder.' In this conflict, the Indian military has particularly reinforced the defense of the lithium mining areas, and Pakistani reconnaissance aircraft have frequently flown over the relevant airspace—water resources are the obvious threat, while lithium resources are the hidden arrow.