• Ethereum (ETH), the largest altcoin, has significant influence over the altcoin market’s sentiment but has been in a prolonged downtrend since January.

  • ETH has lost 56.6% of its value since its January high of $3,744, with declining network activity and fees reinforcing bearish sentiment.

  • The ETH/BTC pair has dropped to levels last seen in mid-2019, with further losses likely as confidence in Ethereum remains low.

  • The altcoin market capitalization (TOTAL3) has shown signs of recovery but remains in a bearish trend, with key resistance levels yet to be surpassed.

  • The Altseason Index indicates it is currently Bitcoin Season, with altcoins underperforming against BTC over the past 90 days.

  • Bitcoin Dominance (BTC.D) has been rising steadily, signaling that altcoins are losing ground to Bitcoin.

  • Investors should remain cautious about expecting a sustained altcoin rally, as long-term market dynamics favor Bitcoin over altcoins.

Ethereum’s Struggles and Its Impact on the Altcoin Market

Ethereum, the second-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization, has historically been a bellwether for the altcoin market. However, its performance in 2023 has been anything but encouraging. Since reaching a high of $3,744 in January, ETH has plummeted by 56.6%, reflecting a severe downtrend that has persisted for months. This decline has been exacerbated by falling network activity and reduced transaction fees, both of which signal waning interest and usage of the Ethereum blockchain.

The ETH/BTC trading pair, a key metric for gauging Ethereum’s performance relative to Bitcoin, has also painted a grim picture. Currently hovering near levels last seen in mid-2019, ETH/BTC has failed to find support at late 2020 levels, which many had hoped would halt its decline. This lack of confidence in Ethereum has broader implications for the altcoin market, as Ethereum often sets the tone for other altcoins. The question now is whether this bearish trend in Ethereum signals a broader struggle for altcoins to keep pace with Bitcoin.

Altcoin Market Capitalization: A Fragile Recovery

The altcoin market, excluding Ethereum, has shown some signs of recovery in recent weeks. The TOTAL3 index, which tracks the market capitalization of altcoins without Ethereum, fell below $750 billion in early April but has since climbed back toward this level. Despite this rebound, the market remains in a bearish trend. Key resistance levels, such as the recent lower high at $780 billion and the March swing high of $853 billion, must be broken for the altcoin market to demonstrate long-term strength.

This fragile recovery highlights the challenges facing altcoins. While some tokens have posted impressive short-term gains, the broader market remains under pressure. The inability to surpass critical resistance levels suggests that the altcoin market is still vulnerable to further declines, especially if Bitcoin continues to dominate market sentiment.

Altseason Index: Far From Altcoin Season

The Altseason Index, a tool used to determine whether the market is favoring altcoins or Bitcoin, currently stands at 20. This indicates that it is firmly Bitcoin Season, as altcoins have underperformed against Bitcoin over the past 90 days. For the market to enter an altcoin season, 75% of the top 50 cryptocurrencies would need to outperform Bitcoin during this period—a scenario that seems far from reality at the moment.

This metric underscores the dominance of Bitcoin in the current market cycle. While individual altcoins may experience short-term rallies, the broader trend remains unfavorable for altcoins. Investors hoping for a sustained altcoin season may need to temper their expectations, as the market dynamics heavily favor Bitcoin.

Bitcoin Dominance: A Rising Tide Against Altcoins

Bitcoin Dominance (BTC.D), which measures Bitcoin’s market capitalization as a percentage of the total crypto market cap, has been on an upward trajectory for the past two years. Currently above 63.8%, BTC.D has reclaimed a level that served as support in early 2020 and resistance in 2021. This flip back to support suggests that Bitcoin’s dominance is likely to rise further, putting additional pressure on altcoins.

The rising BTC.D is a clear indication that altcoins are losing ground to Bitcoin. The ETH/BTC pair, as previously discussed, is a prime example of this trend. As Bitcoin continues to assert its dominance, the likelihood of a significant altcoin rally diminishes. This dynamic is a critical factor for investors to consider when evaluating the potential for altcoin gains.

Conclusion: Caution in the Face of Bitcoin’s Dominance

The cryptocurrency market is currently in a phase where Bitcoin is the clear leader, and altcoins are struggling to keep up. Ethereum’s prolonged downtrend and declining network activity have set a bearish tone for the altcoin market. While the TOTAL3 index shows some signs of recovery, the broader market remains in a bearish trend, with key resistance levels yet to be breached.

The Altseason Index and Bitcoin Dominance further reinforce the narrative that this is Bitcoin’s market cycle. With BTC.D on the rise and the Altseason Index far from signaling an altcoin season, investors should approach the altcoin market with caution. Short-term gains in individual tokens may be possible, but the long-term outlook heavily favors Bitcoin. For now, the altcoin market faces significant headwinds, and a sustained rally appears unlikely in the current environment.