Nvidia has placed a massive order for 300,000 H20 chips from Taiwanese manufacturer TSMC, just days after Donald Trump lifted the export ban on chip sales to China. The move immediately triggered renewed interest from Chinese tech giants, which had previously been racing to secure access to H20 chips.
According to Reuters, Nvidia decided to restart production of these chips—specifically designed for the Chinese market—as demand quickly outpaced its existing stockpile of 600,000 to 700,000 units. While H20 chips are less powerful than Nvidia’s high-end H100 and Blackwell series, they still fully support the company’s software stack and comply with the revised U.S. export regulations.
Why H20? And Why Now?
The H20 chip was developed in response to earlier U.S. sanctions banning the export of advanced GPUs to China. Though less computationally intensive, H20 chips offer enough performance for artificial intelligence and machine learning applications.
Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang, who recently visited Beijing, told Chinese clients that the company would only resume production if they committed to significant purchases. Even then, he warned, restarting the supply chain could take up to nine months.
Chip Sales Tied to Rare Earth Trade Talks
The export ban reversal wasn’t a coincidence—it was part of broader Trump administration negotiations with China over rare earth magnets, a strategic commodity that Beijing has been restricting amid rising trade tensions. These magnets are crucial to U.S. industries from defense to electric vehicles.
In return for allowing H20 exports, the U.S. hopes to secure more consistent supplies of rare earth elements. However, critics in Washington argue that even a scaled-down chip like the H20 could enable China to strengthen its AI infrastructure and compete with the U.S. in strategic technologies. Concerns remain about how these chips may be used once they cross the border.
China’s Demand Is Surging
Tech giants like Alibaba, Tencent, and ByteDance had already bulk-ordered H20 chips before the April ban. Now, with demand only growing, Nvidia is asking Chinese buyers to submit updated documentation and forecasts, including end-client projections, to help speed up the approval process through the U.S. Department of Commerce.
Reportedly, Nvidia has already sold over 1 million H20 chips. With the new batch of 300,000 units on the way and more in reserve, the company appears confident that Chinese demand is strong enough to justify the commercial and political risks—though exports won’t move forward until official export licenses are granted.
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