According to CryptoPotato, Bitcoin has reached a new all-time high in Argentina, with a record valuation of 40 million pesos per BTC. This comes as Argentina's peso continues to plummet, experiencing a 99% decline against the dollar since 2018. As a result, digital assets are emerging as a source of financial resilience and stability for many citizens.
Argentina has a history of economic instability, marked by frequent currency devaluation, which complicates savings and financial management for its residents. Over the past century, the country has faced prolonged financial crises, extensive debt, and triple-digit inflation. Consequently, citizens have turned to digital assets, with Argentina ranking 15th worldwide in the adoption of digital assets, according to Chainalysis.
To preserve purchasing power, Argentines have resorted to popular stablecoins such as USDT and USDC for saving and converting local earnings instead of Bitcoin. During the 1980s, when Argentina introduced currency controls, public money exchanges transformed into underground entities known as 'financial caves.' These entities have now resurfaced as 'crypto caves,' serving as black market exchanges where citizens purchase US dollar stablecoins.
Argentina's inflation rate has increased substantially, with the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) projecting it to reach 250.6% in 2024. The country's economic downturn is also predicted to exceed earlier projections. In an update this month, the OECD stated, 'High inflation and sizeable fiscal tightening are projected to result in an output decline in Argentina in 2024 before growth recovers in 2025 as reforms start to take effect.'
These developments coincide with the implementation of extensive reforms by Argentina's recently elected libertarian President, Javier Milei. During a recent interview, Milei emphasized that dollarization is the final phase in a series of reforms. Before this, his government intends to resolve the central bank's balance sheets by June, followed by changes to the banking system. Additionally, he expects the banking system to be reformed within a year. Under Milei's presidency, there has been substantial peso devaluation alongside extensive reform efforts.
