Over 525,000 BTC held by global governments signals rising trust in Bitcoin as a strategic asset amid inflation and market volatility.
Crypto adoption in Europe and Asia is accelerating, with France and the UK seeing record highs as memecoins and inflation hedging trend.
Bitcoin’s institutional appeal grows as Gold falters and geopolitical instability fuels interest in decentralized financial alternatives.
Government Bitcoin reserves have surpassed 525,000 BTC globally, a strategic shift in sovereign asset allocation. The United States leads with 198,012 BTC valued at $20.1 billion, primarily obtained from criminal case seizures. China holds 190,000 BTC worth $19.2 billion, also from law enforcement actions, including the PlusToken Ponzi scheme. The UK follows with 61,245 BTC, valued at $6.2 billion. These holdings reflect a growing reliance on Bitcoin’s scarcity and digital resilience as an inflation hedge.
Additionally, Bhutan has accumulated 12,062 BTC through state-sponsored mining powered by hydroelectricity. El Salvador owns 6,178 BTC acquired via direct purchases. Ukraine holds 46,351 BTC from international donations and reserve planning initiatives. Finland also maintains 1,981 BTC from law enforcement seizures. Meanwhile, countries like Georgia, Taiwan, and the Czech Republic have announced reserve frameworks.
Crypto Adoption Rises in Europe and Asia
The Gemini 2025 report shows that cryptocurrency adoption mirrors the internet boom of the 1990s. France now has 21% of its population holding crypto, up from 18% in 2024. The UK has jumped to 24% from 18%. Singapore leads with 28%, reflecting its progressive crypto policy. In the US, adoption edged higher from 21% to 22%.
Moreover, trust in digital assets is increasing. In the US, 23% of non-holders say government Bitcoin reserves would boost their interest in crypto. In France, investor behavior shows high risk tolerance, with 67% owning memecoins. This surpasses Singapore’s 59% and the US’s 55%. Inflation hedging remains a key motive, with 39% citing it in 2025 compared to 32% in 2024.
Bitcoin vs Gold in a Shifting Geopolitical Landscape
Gold prices dropped 0.6% to $3,296 per ounce as the US dollar index hit 99.4. Consequently, Bitcoin’s appeal as "digital gold" has strengthened. Institutional inflows into Bitcoin ETFs have surged, and private wealth portfolios increasingly include BTC.
However, geopolitical instability could curb bullish momentum. Trump’s unexpected strikes against Iran sharply contrast his 2024 peace rhetoric. Investors may reassess crypto exposure amid rising Middle East tensions.
Still, the US is reportedly considering a sovereign Bitcoin wealth fund. If realized, it could cement Bitcoin’s role as a national reserve asset. However, critics like JP Morgan CEO Jamie Dimon remain skeptical, citing the dollar’s superiority during crises.
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