According to Cointelegraph, New York Attorney General Letitia James has called on Congress to enhance the current stablecoin and cryptocurrency legislation, arguing that the existing bills do not adequately protect investors. In a letter addressed to Congress, James criticized the Stablecoin Transparency and Accountability for a Better Ledger Economy (STABLE) Act and the Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for US Stablecoins (GENIUS) Act, stating that they lack essential safeguards to protect the American public. She emphasized the need for Congress to take the necessary time to draft legislation that balances innovation with the protection of the banking system.
The GENIUS Act was passed by the US Senate last month with bipartisan support, while the STABLE Act advanced to a full floor vote in the House in April. However, James expressed concerns that these bills do not provide sufficient regulatory measures to address anonymous transactions, which could facilitate criminal activities, fraud, and pose threats to national security. She argued that unregulated cryptocurrency transactions are a risk to investors, the economy, and national security. James urged Congress to amend the bills to regulate stablecoin issuers like banks, suggesting that they should be subject to the same regulations to mitigate systemic risks. She also recommended that stablecoin issuers offer Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance protection for deposits and implement digital identity technology to prevent anonymous criminal use.
James further highlighted the need to protect local banks, as stablecoins might offer an "undeserved advantage" over community banks that are already struggling. Despite her criticisms, proponents of the stablecoin legislation, including Senators Kirsten Gillibrand and Bill Hagerty, argue that the bills will protect consumers, enable responsible innovation, and maintain the dominance of the US dollar. In addition to her concerns about stablecoin legislation, James also criticized the Digital Asset Market Clarity (CLARITY) Act last month, claiming it fails to prevent fraud and protects the anonymity of bad actors. She argued that the proposed legislation creates a loophole that undermines nearly a century of securities laws designed to protect American investors.
James has a history of taking action against digital assets. In April, she urged Congress to prevent US retirement funds from investing in cryptocurrencies or crypto exchange-traded funds, which she described as having "no intrinsic value." Throughout her tenure, she has also taken legal action against several crypto companies and exchanges.