Isay samajhne ka ek mufeed tareeqa yeh hai: tamam miners toseeq karte hain, lekin har toseeqi node mining nahi karta. Bohat se nodes sirf data ki toseeq aur tarseel karte hain aur kabhi block banane ki koshish nahi karte. Is liye PoW mein, toseeq ek wasee sargarmi hai, aur mining naye blocks banane ka makhsoos kaam hai.
Phir protocol naye blocks ki tajweez dene ya kisi block ke durust hone ki tasdeeq karne ke liye toseeq kaaran ka intikhab karta hai. PoS blockchains mein, intikhab, computing power ki bunyad par nahi hota. Is ke bajaye, aam tor par betarteebi ke amal ko stake ki miqdar ke sath milaya jata hai, is liye ziada stake ka matlab block ki toseeq ke liye muntakhib hone ka ziada imkaan ho sakta hai.
PoS mein, jo toseeq kaar apna kaam durust tareeqay se karta hai, woh aam tor par naye jaari kiye gaye tokens aur transaction fees ke share se inamat hasil karta hai. Nizam mein sazayein bhi hoti hain.
Proof-of-work blockchains mukhtalif incentives model ka istemal karte hain: miners block ke inamat aur fees hasil karte hain, lekin aisi stake shuda zamanat nahi hoti jis par slashing ki ja sakay. Ghair moassar ya badniyat miner ko mining ki ziada lagat ki wajah se fitri tor par nuqsan uthana parta hai: agar koi miner usoolon ki khilaf warzi karta hai, to baqi network us ke blocks ko sirf mustarad kar deta hai, is liye miner ko apni istemal ki hui energy aur raqam ke badle kuch hasil nahi hota.
Toseeq kaar chalane ke liye technical setup aur tokens ki ek numayan miqdar darkar ho sakti hai. Isi wajah se, bohat se proof-of-stake networks chote token holders ko apne tokens pehle se mojood toseeq kaar ko delegate karne ki ijazat dete hain.
Holder apne tokens ki milkiyat barqarar rakhta hai aur sath hi toseeq kaar ko network mehfooz banane mein madad deta hai, aur aam tor par inamat mein share hasil karta hai. Is se khud hardware chalaye baghair blockchain ko mehfooz banane mein shirkat mumkin ho jati hai.
Jis tarah proof-of-stake chote holders ko kisi toseeq kaar ko delegate karne ki sahulat deta hai, isi tarah proof-of-work mein bhi chote participants ke liye shirkat ka ek tareeqa mojood hai: mining pools. Kisi barre network par akele mining karna mushkil hota hai, kiun keh mehdood computing power rakhne wale kisi miner ke paas agla block shamil karne wala miner banne aur inaam hasil karne ka bohat kam imkaan hota hai.
Mining pool bohat se miners ko apni computing power mila kar akathay kaam karne ki sahulat deta hai. Jab pool kamyabi se koi block shamil karta hai, to inaam har participant ke kiye gaye kaam ke tanasub se un mein taqseem kar diya jata hai. Is se infiradi miners ko choti lekin ziada mustahkam adaigiyan milti hain, bajaye is ke ke woh aazadana tor par block ka mukammal reward kabhi kabhar hi hasil kar sakein.
'Difficulty bomb' ki istilah Ethereum mein mining ki dushwari mein izafay ko zahir karti hai, jo is ke Proo...
Binance Academy Editorial