đ„ âIf blockchains are so secure, why are there so many hacks?â
A fair question â especially after the recent $CETUS exploit on Sui. So letâs break it down.
Most of what you hear arenât blockchain hacks â theyâre app-level issues. Here are some examples:
đč Ethereum (June 2016)
The DAO got exploited via a smart contract bug (reentrancy).
$150M gone.
Led to a huge debate and the ETH/ETC hard fork.
đč Sui (May 2025)
Cetus Protocol was hit â $200Mâ$260M drained from a liquidity pool.
$162M got frozen, rest moved to Ethereum.
đč Binance Smart Chain (Oct 2022)
PancakeBunny and Venus lost ~$60M from oracle + contract errors.
Sparked concerns over overall security quality of BSC at the time.
đč Solana (Aug 2022)
Slope Wallet users lost $9M; staking bug added another $5M.
Layer 1 stayed intact, but users panicked.
đč Avalanche (Dec 2021)
Platypus Finance DeFi app got exploited for $8.5M.
Not Avalanche's fault â core chain remained secure.
đč Polygon (Aug 2021)
$600M yanked from PolyNetwork via a bridge flaw.
Again, not a Polygon issue â bridges are often the weak spot.
đč Tezos (Sep 2020)
ICP staking pool glitch â $20M lost.
Core protocol untouched.
đč Cardano (Dec 2022)
MuesliSwap DEX got hacked for $3M.
Just a Layer 2 app, not the base chain.
đč NEAR (Aug 2021)
Ref Finance exploited for ~$3M via smart contract bug.
NEAR chain stayed secure. Devs responded fast with asset recovery and a Frozen List.
đš The Truth:
These arenât Layer 1 failures â theyâre:
DApps (like DAO or MuesliSwap)
AMMs/DEXs (like Cetus or Platypus)
Bridges (like the Poly hack)
Wallets (like Slope Wallet)
Staking infrastructure issues
đ The underlying chains? Mostly untouched. But public trust still takes a hit.
â As of now, base chains like Bitcoin, Ethereum Classic, Avalanche, Cardano, and NEAR have never suffered a core protocol exploit.
So yeah â blockchain itself is secure. Itâs everything built on top that gets messy.
Stay smart. Donât just look at the chain â look at the app.