Trading operations refer to the processes and systems that support buying and selling of financial instruments, such as stocks, bonds, commodities, or currencies. They ensure trades are executed, recorded, and settled efficiently while minimizing risks and errors. Key functions include order processing, trade confirmation, clearing, settlement, and reporting. Operations teams also handle compliance checks, regulatory requirements, and risk management to protect both the trader and the institution. Effective trading operations combine technology, accuracy, and speed to maintain market integrity. Without smooth operations, trading activity could face delays, financial losses, or legal issues, making them vital in financial markets.