The investment portfolio is a diverse collection of financial assets owned by an individual or institution with the aim of achieving financial returns and reducing risks. This portfolio typically includes stocks, bonds, real estate, currencies, and investment funds, and its components are selected based on the investor's goals, risk tolerance, and investment time horizon. Investing in a diversified portfolio helps to better distribute risks, as the investor does not rely on just one asset, which reduces the impact of market fluctuations on the total capital. Additionally, the portfolio can be adjusted over time to align with changes in the market and personal circumstances, such as increasing investments in safe assets during unstable economic periods. Effectively managing the portfolio requires continuous monitoring and analysis to balance risks and returns, and some investors may turn to financial advisors to achieve this balance. Understanding the fundamentals of the investment portfolio can help investors build a stable financial future and achieve their financial goals wisely.