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Futures trading and spot trading are two different methods in the financial market, each with its own characteristics, advantages, and risks.

Spot trading means buying or selling a financial asset such as currencies, stocks, or commodities and delivering it immediately, or within a very short period, based on the current market price. This type of trading is suitable for investors who wish to actually own the asset and benefit from price fluctuations directly.

On the other hand, futures trading is an agreement between two parties to buy or sell a specific asset at a predetermined price on a future date. This type does not require ownership of the actual asset, but rather relies on speculation about future price movements. It is widely used in commodity markets, currencies, and cryptocurrencies, and is also used as a hedging tool.

In terms of risks, futures trading is considered more dangerous due to the use of leverage, which can amplify profits or losses. Meanwhile, spot trading is considered less complex and suitable for beginners.

In summary, spot trading relies on the current price and involves actual ownership, while futures contracts depend on future expectations and require higher expertise and strict risk management.