The 10th of Muharram, known as Ashura, is a day of great significance in Islamic history, marking the martyrdom of Imam Hussain ibn Ali, grandson of Prophet Muhammad, in the Battle of Karbala. This tragic event, which took place on October 10, 680 CE, is a powerful symbol of standing against oppression and injustice.
*The Battle of Karbala: A Brief Overview*
The Battle of Karbala was a brutal clash between Imam Hussain's small band of followers and the Umayyad army led by Yazid ibn Muawiyah. Imam Hussain, determined to uphold truth and justice, refused to pledge allegiance to Yazid, who he believed was an unjust ruler. Despite being vastly outnumbered, Imam Hussain and his companions fought bravely, but ultimately, they were martyred ¹ ².
*Key Events of Ashura*
- *Morning Prayers*: Imam Hussain and his companions performed their morning prayers and prepared for battle.
- *The Battle*: The Umayyad army, led by Umar ibn Sa'd, attacked Imam Hussain's camp, leading to a fierce battle.
- *Martyrdom*: Imam Hussain, his family members, including his six-month-old son Ali al-Asghar, and his companions were martyred.
- *Aftermath*: The Umayyad army unleashed brutal acts against Imam Hussain's surviving family and companions ³ ².
*Significance of Ashura*
Ashura is significant for both Shia and Sunni Muslims. Shia Muslims spend the day in mourning, observing abstinence, and taking out processions to remember the pain and suffering of Imam Hussain and his family. Sunni Muslims, on the other hand, fast on this day, considering it a recommended act, and commemorate the day when Moses and his followers were saved from the Pharaoh ⁴ ⁵.
*Remembering the Martyrdom*
The martyrdom of Imam Hussain in Karbala serves as a reminder of the importance of standing up against injustice and oppression. His sacrifice continues to inspire Muslims around the world to uphold the values of truth, justice, and compassion ¹.
*Key Figures*
- *Imam Hussain ibn Ali*: Grandson of Prophet Muhammad and a prominent leader in the Islamic world.
- *Yazid ibn Muawiyah*: The Umayyad caliph who ordered the killing of Imam Hussain.
- *Umar ibn Sa'd*: The commander of the Umayyad army that killed Imam Hussain and his companions ².