The region is witnessing escalating tensions between several parties, primarily Iran on one side, and Israel and the United States on the other. Iran is accused of supporting armed factions in Arab countries and developing a missile and nuclear program that raises international concerns. Meanwhile, Washington and Tel Aviv impose strict sanctions on Tehran and speak of "containing" its influence.

The confrontations are often indirect: air strikes, intelligence operations, and proxy wars through regional factions. Limited escalations occur from time to time, threatening to open wider fronts. The repercussions of this conflict negatively affect the stability of the region and its peoples, increasing the risks of a comprehensive confrontation despite intermittent diplomatic efforts. Peace remains the most difficult and important solution.