#FOMCMeeting The FOMC (Federal Open Market Committee) meeting is a key event where U.S. monetary policy is decided. Held eight times a year, the FOMC reviews economic data such as inflation, employment, and growth to determine interest rate changes. These decisions influence borrowing costs, spending, and overall financial markets globally. Investors, economists, and governments closely watch the meeting for signals about future policy. A rate hike can cool inflation, while a cut may boost the economy. After each meeting, a statement is released, and the Fed Chair often holds a press conference to explain the outlook and reasoning behind their decisions.