Tensions between Israel and Iran continue to shape the geopolitical landscape of the Middle East. Rooted in decades of ideological, military, and political rivalry, the conflict has intensified through proxy engagements, cyber operations, and direct threats. Israel views Iran’s nuclear ambitions as a direct threat to its national security, while Iran criticizes Israel’s regional influence and military actions, particularly in Syria and Gaza. Recent escalations have included airstrikes, drone attacks, and diplomatic warnings, raising concerns of broader regional instability. International actors, including the U.S., Russia, and the EU, have urged restraint while quietly aligning with strategic partners. The risk of open confrontation remains high, and any miscalculation could spark a wider conflict. Diplomatic solutions appear limited, making ongoing vigilance and global engagement critical to preventing further escalation.