The Trump tariffs were tariffs imposed by President Donald Trump on imported products, primarily from China, with the aim of reducing the U.S. trade deficit and protecting local industries. Initiated in 2018, the tariffs affected products such as steel, aluminum, and electronics, and triggered a trade war with China, which responded with tariffs on U.S. products. Trump also applied tariffs on the EU and Canada. Although there were partial agreements like the "phase 1" with China, the tariffs increased costs and impacted global supply chains, with mixed effects on the economy.