$ETH The right of Iran to self-defense is enshrined in international law, particularly under Article 51 of the UN Charter. If Iran is attacked or threatened by Israel, it has the right to respond in proportion to the threat. This principle of self-defense allows nations to protect their sovereignty and territorial integrity. Iran's actions would be justified if they are in direct response to an Israeli attack or an imminent threat, and if the response is proportional to the attack. International law supports the right of a nation to defend itself.