#IsraelIranConflict The **Israel-Iran conflict** is a long-standing geopolitical and ideological rivalry with deep historical roots, involving direct and proxy confrontations. Here’s a concise breakdown of key aspects:

### **Background**

- **Ideological Divide**: Iran (Islamic Republic) opposes Israel’s existence, often calling for its destruction, while Israel views Iran as an existential threat due to its nuclear program and support for militant groups.

- **Proxy Wars**: Iran backs groups like **Hezbollah (Lebanon)**, **Hamas (Gaza)**, and **Houthis (Yemen)**, which oppose Israel. Israel has conducted strikes against Iranian targets and proxies in Syria, Lebanon, and beyond.

### **Recent Escalations (2023–2024)**

1. **October 7, 2023**: Hamas (supported by Iran) attacked Israel, triggering the **Gaza War**. Israel responded with a military campaign in Gaza and clashes with Hezbollah.

2. **April 2024**: Iran launched **300+ missiles/drones** at Israel in retaliation for an airstrike on its consulate in Damascus (blamed on Israel). Most were intercepted.

3. **April 19, 2024**: Israel retaliated with a **limited strike on Iran** (reportedly targeting Isfahan), causing minimal damage but signaling deterrence.

### **Key Issues**

- **Nuclear Program**: Israel opposes Iran’s uranium enrichment, fearing nuclear weapons. The 2015 JCPOA (Iran nuclear deal) collapsed after the U.S. withdrew in 2018.

- **Regional Influence**: Iran’s "Axis of Resistance" (Hezbollah, Hamas, Houthis, Shia militias in Iraq/Syria) challenges Israel and U.S. allies.

- **Cyber & Shadow War**: Both nations engage in covert operations, including assassinations (e.g., Iranian nuclear scientists) and cyberattacks.

### **International Reactions**

- **U.S.** supports Israel but urges de-escalation.

- **Arab States** (e.g., Saudi Arabia, UAE) oppose Iran but fear regional war.

- **Russia/China** call for restraint, blaming Western policies.

### **Risk of Wider War**

- If direct conflict escalates, it could drag in Hezbollah (with 150K+ rockets) and U.S. forces, destabilizing the Middle E