#IsraelIranConflict flag of "revenge" atop the Jamkaran Mosque in Qom. This rare act signifies a call for justice and retribution, traditionally reserved for times of profound national mourning and outrage. The last notable instance was following the assassination of General Qassem Soleimani in 2020.

The current raising of the flag comes in the wake of the killing of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran, an act Iran attributes to Israeli forces.