$ETH

Here's the latest update on Ethereum:

Recent Upgrades

- *Pectra Upgrade*: Successfully launched on May 7, 2025, this upgrade enhances Ethereum's flexibility, scalability, and staking capabilities. It introduces significant technical improvements, including better wallet functionality and more efficient gas payment options.

- *Dencun Upgrade*: Implemented on March 13, 2024, this upgrade reduced Layer 2 transaction costs and enhanced data availability. It introduced proto-danksharding, allowing for temporary data blobs and reducing gas fees on Layer 2 rollups ¹ ².

Upcoming Upgrades

- *Fusaka Upgrade*: Expected in 2025, this upgrade will feature PeerDAS (Peer-to-Peer Data Availability Sampling), making node operation more accessible while maintaining decentralization. Potential additional features include support for secure enclaves on mobile devices and blob fee market improvements.

- *Glamsterdam Upgrade*: Scheduled for 2026, this upgrade is expected to include Verkle trees, a data structure that enables stateless clients on Ethereum, reducing storage requirements for nodes ¹.

Key Changes and Innovations

- *Increased Staking Limit*: The Pectra upgrade raises the validator staking limit from 32 to 2,048 ETH, allowing for more efficient capital allocation.

- *Improved Transaction Efficiency*: EIP-3074 introduces grouped transactions, streamlining the process and reducing the need for multiple approvals.

- *Enhanced Security*: The Pectra upgrade introduces new mechanisms to protect against potential attack vectors, ensuring network resilience ³ ⁴.