The conflict between Israel and Iran is a complex and long-standing confrontation that has escalated to a level of direct attacks. Iran does not recognize the legitimacy of Israel and supports groups such as Hamas and Hezbollah, which are considered by Israel as terrorist threats. Israel, for its part, sees Iran's nuclear program and regional influence as existential threats.
Recently, the attacks have shifted from a "shadow war" to open confrontations, including Israeli airstrikes on Iranian nuclear and military facilities, and the launch of drones and missiles by Iran towards Israel. The situation is extremely volatile and raises concerns about a possible regional escalation, with the international community urging restraint.