The tariffs imposed by US President Donald Trump have returned to the forefront of global economic discussions following the renewal of trade negotiations between Washington and Beijing, which recently resulted in a temporary framework for easing restrictions on certain strategic goods. The new agreement focuses on allowing the export of rare earth metals from China in exchange for easing some US restrictions on advanced technology. Despite this progress, tariffs on key sectors such as electronic chips, aircraft, and pharmaceuticals remain in place, reflecting ongoing tensions in the global trade landscape. Major economic institutions have warned of the cumulative effects of these policies, with the World Bank indicating an expected decline in global growth to its lowest levels in decades, while analytical entities estimate that the tariffs impose an annual burden on American households that may exceed $1,200, along with a decrease in real income of up to 8% in the long term. Amid increasing legal challenges against the legal basis for these tariffs, the US administration is considering alternative options to ensure their continuity, which threatens to reshape the international trade landscape once again. Analysts also expect a rise in prices for certain technological and consumer products, amid concerns about a return of inflationary pressure on global markets.