The customs duties imposed by former US President Donald Trump have returned to the forefront of global economic discussions following renewed trade negotiations between Washington and Beijing, which recently resulted in a temporary framework to ease restrictions on certain strategic goods. The new agreement focuses on allowing the export of rare earth metals from China in exchange for easing some US restrictions on advanced technology. Despite this progress, the tariffs imposed on key sectors such as semiconductors, aircraft, and pharmaceuticals remain in place, reflecting ongoing tensions in the global trade landscape. Major economic institutions have warned of the cumulative effects of these policies, with the World Bank indicating an expected decline in global growth to its lowest levels in decades, while analytical entities estimate that the tariffs add an annual burden on American households that could exceed $1,200, along with a long-term decline in real income of up to 8%. Amid increasing legal challenges against the legal basis for these tariffs, the US administration is considering alternative options to ensure their continuity, signaling a potential reshaping of the international trade landscape once again. Analysts also expect a rise in prices for certain technological and consumer products, amid concerns about a resurgence of inflationary pressure on global markets.