#Liquidity101 Liquidity 101: Basic Understanding*
*Liquidity* in crypto (and finance) refers to how easily an asset can be bought or sold without causing a significant price change.
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*Types of Liquidity*
1. *Asset Liquidity*:
How quickly you can convert a crypto asset into cash (or stablecoin) without a big price impact.
2. *Market Liquidity*:
The overall ability of the market to handle buying/selling orders efficiently.
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*Why Liquidity Matters*
- *Price Stability*: High liquidity keeps prices stable and reduces slippage.
- *Trade Efficiency*: More buyers/sellers = faster and smoother trades.
- *Lower Risk*: Illiquid markets can be manipulated or have large price swings.
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*How Liquidity Works*
- On *CEXs*, market makers (humans or bots) provide liquidity by placing limit orders.
- On *DEXs*, *liquidity pools* are used. Users lock tokens (e.g., ETH/USDT) into a smart contract to enable trading.
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*Liquidity Pools (in DeFi)*
- *AMMs (Automated Market Makers)*: Like Uniswap use formulas to price trades.
- *LPs (Liquidity Providers)*: Earn trading fees by supplying tokens to the pool.
- *Risks*: Impermanent loss, smart contract bugs, low volume.