#看懂K线

The candlestick chart is the core tool of stock technical analysis, reflecting price fluctuations through four elements (opening price, closing price, highest price, lowest price). Its basic forms are divided into bullish candles (closing price > opening price, red/empty) and bearish candles (closing price < opening price, green/solid), with the length of the body indicating trend strength and the length of the shadows reflecting the struggle between buyers and sellers. Common patterns include:

1. Doji: opening price ≈ closing price, indicating balance between buyers and sellers, potential reversal (such as the 'Morning Star' at a low or 'Evening Star' at a high);

2. Hammer/Inverted Hammer: long lower shadow or upper shadow, indicating a rebound from the bottom or pressure from the top;

3. Three White Soldiers/Three Black Crows: three consecutive bullish or bearish candles, marking continuation of the uptrend or acceleration of the downtrend;

4. Head and Shoulders (Top/Bottom): reversal pattern, with the neckline breakout confirming trend change.

It is necessary to combine trading volume to judge the reliability of signals (for example, a higher volume bullish candle is more credible), and supplement it with moving averages, MACD, and other indicators for comprehensive analysis. Be careful to avoid relying solely on candlesticks, as the market is influenced by multiple factors such as policies and fundamentals, and the effectiveness of the patterns needs to be dynamically verified.