🧠 What Are Trading Operations?

Trading operations encompass the processes, systems, and people involved in executing, confirming, settling, and managing trades across financial markets.

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📊 Key Areas in Trading Operations

1. Front Office (Execution)

• Market analysis (technical/fundamental)

• Order placement (manual or algorithmic)

• Risk and position monitoring

• Platforms: MetaTrader, TradingView, ThinkorSwim, etc.

2. Middle Office

• Risk management and P&L reporting

• Trade compliance and surveillance

• Data and pricing validation

3. Back Office

• Trade confirmation and settlement

• Reconciliation of positions and cash

• Custody and clearing

• Record keeping and reporting

4. Technology & Automation

• API integrations (e.g. for algorithmic trading)

• Automation using bots (e.g. Python, Pine Script)

• Use of FIX protocols and OMS/EMS platforms

5. Asset Classes

• Equities (stocks), Forex, Commodities (e.g. XAU/USD), Crypto (e.g. BTC)

• Derivatives (options, futures), Bonds, ETFs

6. Regulations and Compliance

• Know Your Customer (KYC), AML checks

• SEC, FCA, MiFID II, or other jurisdiction-specific compliance