#CEXvsDEX101

Centralized Exchanges (CEX)

Examples: Binance, Coinbase, Kraken

Key Traits:

Managed by companies that oversee operations, security, and custody of assets.

Custodial: You deposit funds into the exchange's wallet; they control your private keys.

User-friendly: Intuitive UI, customer support, fiat on-ramps.

High liquidity and faster transaction speeds.

Pros:

Easier for beginners

More trading features (limit orders, margin trading)

Better customer service

Cons:

Centralized control = risk of hacks or mismanagement

You don’t own your keys

KYC/AML required (less privacy)

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🌐 Decentralized Exchanges (DEX)

Examples: Uniswap, PancakeSwap, dYdX

Key Traits:

Smart contract-based protocols running on blockchains (like Ethereum or BNB Chain).

Non-custodial: You control your private keys and assets.

No middlemen; trades are peer-to-peer.

Permissionless and privacy-focused.

Pros:

You keep full control of your crypto

Censorship-resistant and transparent

Typically no KYC

Cons:

Slower or costly (due to network fees)

Higher learning curve

Lower liquidity for some assets