📌 Key Tariffs Introduced by Trump (2025)
Universal 10% Tariff:
Effective April 5, 2025, nearly all imported goods are subject to a 10% tariff. Trump claimed this measure was to fix trade imbalances and protect American industries.
Source50% EU Tariff Threat:
On May 24, 2025, Trump announced a possible 50% tariff on goods imported from the European Union to address the U.S.-EU trade deficit.
SourceTariffs on Chinese Goods (up to 145%):
Some Chinese imports, especially electronics and consumer goods, are now subject to tariffs as high as 145%.
Source25% Tariffs on Canada and Mexico:
Effective February 1, 2025, these tariffs were justified on national security and drug trafficking concerns.
Source25% Tariff on Countries Importing Venezuelan Oil:
Signed into law on March 24, 2025, this order penalizes countries that buy oil from Venezuela.
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💰 Economic Impacts
GDP and Wage Reductions:
According to the Penn Wharton Budget Model, Trump's tariffs could reduce U.S. GDP by 6% and wages by 5% over the long term. The average household could lose about $22,000 over a lifetime.
SourceHigher Consumer Prices:
Prices for items like furniture surged dramatically. For example, furniture prices increased seven times faster than the average inflation rate in April 2025.
SourceSupply Chain Disruptions:
Global supply chains have been destabilized, increasing uncertainty and hurting investment and production decisions.
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🌍 Global Reactions
EU Response:
The EU gave a 90-day pause before retaliation and began negotiations with the U.S.
SourceChina Retaliates:
China imposed 10–15% tariffs on U.S. agricultural imports, affecting American farmers significantly.
SourceCanada & Mexico Countermeasures:
Canada applied 25% tariffs on $155 billion worth of U.S. goods. Mexico announced similar plans.
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📉 Financial Market Effects
Market Volatility:
Trump’s tariff plans and legislation like the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act” triggered uncertainty and a credit rating downgrade.
SourceRising Interest Rates:
30-year U.S. treasury bond yields exceeded 5%, the highest in 18 years, raising borrowing costs across the board.
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🧾 Summary
Trump’s tariff strategy may provide short-term protection for specific U.S. industries, but it risks long-term harm through:
Decreased economic growth
Higher prices for consumers
Trade wars with allies
Weakened global supply chains
Market instability
Let me know if you'd like charts, further breakdowns by country, or a comparison with his first term tariffs.