In recent years, U.S. President Donald Trump has initiated a trade war against countries around the world, especially China, the European Union, Mexico, and Canada. He has imposed additional tariffs on imports and forced other countries to renegotiate agreements. But the question is, why did Trump start this trade war? What are the key reasons behind it?

### 1. Protecting American Industry

Trump claims that China and other countries are harming the U.S. by adopting unfair trade policies. He states that China is affecting the American market by exporting products at low prices, which weakens local industries. Trump believes that by imposing additional tariffs, he will force China to change its trade policies.

### 2. Restoring Jobs

During his election campaign, Trump promised that he would toughen trade agreements with China and other countries to reopen factories in the U.S. and increase jobs. He believes that industries that have moved abroad can be brought back through a trade war.

### 3. Reducing Trade Imbalance with China

The trade deficit between the United States and China has been increasing for several years. Trump claims that China exports more to the U.S. while imports are lower, resulting in financial losses for America. Through tariffs, Trump wants to force China to buy more American products.

### 4. Political Objectives

Trump also takes tough trade measures to enhance his political popularity. Many of his supporters believe that China and other countries are taking advantage of the U.S., which is why they like Trump's policies.

### 5. Increasing Pressure on Other Countries

Trump's approach has been to bring other countries to the negotiating table by taking tough measures. He has also signed new trade agreements (USMCA) with Mexico and Canada, which he considers a success.

### Conclusion

The goal of Trump's trade war is to strengthen America in global trade, but its economic and political effects are complex. Some sectors have benefited, while others have suffered due to expensive products for American consumers. However, Trump sees this policy as necessary for the interests of the United States.

In the end, this trade war is not just limited to the economy but is also an attempt to change the balance of global power. Trump wants the U.S. to emerge once again as the world's largest economic power.